Difference between revisions of "TADM2E 2.29"
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− | + | The sum of a geometric sequence with a = 1, r = 3 (subtracting first term of <math>3^0 = 1</math> since <math>i</math> begins at 0) is: | |
+ | |||
+ | <math> | ||
+ | \begin{align} | ||
+ | |||
+ | &\sum_{i=1}^n 3^i\\ | ||
+ | &= \frac{3^{n+1} - 1}{3-1} - 1 =\\ | ||
+ | &= \frac{1}{2}{3^{n+1}} - \frac{3}{2} =\\ | ||
+ | &= \Theta(3^{n+1}) | ||
+ | |||
+ | \end{align} | ||
+ | </math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Therefore (c) is True. Note: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math> | ||
+ | \begin{align} | ||
+ | |||
+ | &3^{n+1}\\ | ||
+ | &= 3\cdot3^{n}\\ | ||
+ | &= 9\cdot3^{n-1}\\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | \end{align} | ||
+ | </math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Consequently (a) and (b) are also true. |
Latest revision as of 08:29, 5 January 2015
The sum of a geometric sequence with a = 1, r = 3 (subtracting first term of $ 3^0 = 1 $ since $ i $ begins at 0) is:
$ \begin{align} &\sum_{i=1}^n 3^i\\ &= \frac{3^{n+1} - 1}{3-1} - 1 =\\ &= \frac{1}{2}{3^{n+1}} - \frac{3}{2} =\\ &= \Theta(3^{n+1}) \end{align} $
Therefore (c) is True. Note:
$ \begin{align} &3^{n+1}\\ &= 3\cdot3^{n}\\ &= 9\cdot3^{n-1}\\ \end{align} $
Consequently (a) and (b) are also true.