Talk:TADM2E 4.4
From Algorithm Wiki
Why break up the pairs and use buckets? It seems like you simply need three passes: First pass - get the reds and insert them in order into a new array of size n (assuming we can use additional space) Second pass - get the blues and insert them in order into the array Third pass - get the yellows and insert them in order into the array
Each pass is O(n) since we have to visit each element, so the entire algorithm is O(n).