TADM2E 2.34
From Algorithm Wiki
This task refers to this song The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas_(song)
So we have to calculate the sum like this
1 day - 1 gift
2 day - 1 gift + 2 gifts
3 day - 1 + 2 + 3
n day - 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n
Formula is
$ \begin{align} &\sum_{i=1}^n \sum_{j=1}^n j\ = \sum_{i=1}^n \frac{n(n+1)}{2} =\\ &= \frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=1}^n n^2 + \frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=1}^n n=\\ &= \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1) + 3n(n+1)}{12} = \frac{(n+1)(n^2+2n)}{6}\ \end{align} $